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Samuel Thomson and the Poetry
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UNTITLED |
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Come, Cholera doctors, spread the news, These points attained, exert those powers, When health prevailed throughout the land, Weak minds they thus did irritate, O, what a hoax to speed their skill, These are the facts, as we believe, Near all the earth has felt the bane The march of death will thus proceed, This they have done some thousand times, The mineral doctors can't succeed, The facts are plain when foes confess, What is the use of boasted skill What is the use of all their skill, Now let each father, brother, friend, They crowd around on every hand, The time arrives, botanics meet. Kind nature speaks in language plain; Come, friendly breth'ren, far and near, We'll organize by joint consent, The President now takes the chair United in the common cause, Thus in their work did they proceed, How they reject the forms and rules, |
The time affords a pleasant chance, His system, if you understand, If you his system understand, Those remedies which don't agree Should they some transient good produce, Let all improvements that remain, We make no doubt you understand, Smith's book, lxxvi for trial first appears, Miles and Rogers, lxxvii they come next, In their contrivances so arch, Now comes the great inflated book, lxxviii What is there in this book we find? This much we learn with deep surprise, Nothing original or new The cause of truth will still go on, We wish each family apart, Our plan's intended for their good, But when we gaze at Howard's book, Most freely now let us impart, So many friends as here have met, A Judas now and then may rise, Our remedies have all been tried, Reformers may be multiplied, (Dr. Samuel Thomson) lxxx |
The following poems depict the struggle between medical regulars and the reformers, with the latter group steadily growing in strength and numbers.
PARAPHRASE, OF A PATRIOTIC HYMN, BY MRS. BARBAULD |
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Thomsonians rouse! lift up your eyes, See how these fiends to man do rage, There 'Celsus with his "monster" stands |
Their ranks with servile army spreads, Then let us boldly field, The "patriot" Thomson, triumph'd here (S.) lxxxi |
MEDICAL REFORMERS |
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From mountain, valley, hill and glen, No bloody instruments they wield-- They come to crush a dreadful foe |
Truth is the weapon which they hold Great God! preserve them in the right, (Anonymous) lxxxii |
BALLAD: REGULAR AND THOMSONIAN TREATMENT |
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Mr. Editor: Physicians, politicians and divines, In all the wars just named, each claim in their defense The regular M.D. claims knowledge of the human frame, Of disease in various classes have learned their names to speak Of symptoms, though perplexing, and difficult to find; They have drank in new inventions, nor let the moment pass Essential to the healing art is this amount of lore; With this amount of knowledge, with saddle-bags in hand, When first they call to see the sick, (O! what a narrow chance) Then if the pulse should quickly beat, next day they call again, Then if the patient and his pulse should both together sink, Saying--Sir, your case is obstinate, the symptoms are obscure, Next day the case being doubtful--A counsel quickly call, Then comes the aged counsellor, with wrinkles on his brow, In giving Calomel, and Bleeding, you surely have done well, He then tells o'er the num'rous cases that had fallen to his lot, As it regards this patient, old D'Alambert lxxxvii I shall quote-- At night I would give Morphine, his nerves for to quiet; For extreme irritation, all our authors have directed Should stupefaction follow, or much vertigo ensue, I have business somewhat urgent that calls me away, |
The medicine being given as the counsel did prescribe, Some said he was a dying, others thought he had a fit; Opinions selling very cheap, each one his mind did tell; While some were pulling this way, and some were pulling that, Friends' hopes began to brighten, opposers they did sneer, While waiting thus in deep suspense, no help within their power, Saying--Doctor, I am glad you are come; can you the sick man save? The steamer felt his pulse and said--He's surely in a fit, Distressed, he turned from side to side--no ease or comfort there; Hot bricks around him now were placed, the clothes in water wet, The steamer mildly reasoned, and tried their minds to calm, But friends they could no longer bear, to witness such distress, One says--I know not what to do, I have a mind to go While this debate was going on, the steamer kept at work, Cayenne and Bitters then he gave, and Composition strained; Great is Diana! was the shout, the Ephesians thus did cry, But some with opposition mild, (who ne'ertheless felt sad,) (Demas Hine) lxxxviii |
THE CONTRAST |
We use such balms as have no strife (Thomsonians) lxxxix |
THE REGULAR AND THE BOTANIC PRACTICE OF MEDICINE |
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What led man to the regulars' invention? Yes, Experience has taught us a new school, |
But soon the Botanic sound was heard around, Nature developed to Thomson alone, I laud his name, I love the cause, (L. H. Paddock) xc |
TO PHYSICIANS |
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Come, honest Physicians, lay by your suspicions; Behold ancient sages, through all the dark ages, When Doctors we mention, we have no intention The true light of nature has now become greater |
Rush, in his discourses, the system divorces, Now Thomson's foundation, in this mighty nation, He takes his position, with good Composition: When washed and dressed, it must be confessed, (Anonymous) xci |
UNTITLED |
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The regulars are much alarmed "Its folly, ignorance, they say, But, after all their foul ab use, |
Calomel they now conclude "Alas! alas! what shall we do, One of two you now must chose, (William F. Hodgen) xcii |
This next poem recounts the cure of a young woman's lover who, having caught a cold, is brought to the home of a Thomsonian doctor on New Year's Eve, after having been treated by regular doctors with bleeding and calomel.
AN EXTRAORDINARY CASE |
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On New Year's Eve a gentle rap was heard, and on opening the door a young gentleman of moderate size, seated in an armed chair, was presented by a lady, whose countenance bespoke sorrow and compassion, and the tear of sympathy bedewed her crimson cheek, as she placed the object of her affections in our charge; and after several ineffectual struggles for utterance, she seemed to say--'Doctor, do your best, as much depends upon the result!' at the close of which a mournful sigh escaped her lips, and she departed without further ceremony. When we proceeded to examine the little patient, and found to our surprise, that he could neither speak nor help himself. But a scroll was attached to his garments, which explained the doleful tale of misery and woe. It reads as follows:-- |
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Here have I come, oh Doctor! My head does ache most grievously, Oh dear! a twinge has caught my toe, And, Doctor, but a week ago And Calomel they soon pour'd down, |
For luncheon Dover's Powders, All would not do--I'm wond'rous cold; A STEAM BATH, too, would surely rouse And bless the New Year's Evening |
The fair damsel who performed the Herculean task of bringing her lover to the Infirmary, must have possessed unusual strength of mind and purpose, besides no small share of muscular power--otherwise she could not have succeeded in so arduous an undertaking. Her anxiety for the recovery of the patient was so great, that she could not resist the temptation of calling to ascertain his condition, after he had been under treatment a few days. The object of her affections being comfortably seated in an easy chair, in a kind of musing attitude, at the time of her approach, he broke forth in the following singular strain of rhyming:-- |
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Thanks are due to thee, my dear; A good hot Steaming, too, they gave me, Lobelia next stept down to learn To bring me here, and leave me, too, By this time I felt most dreadful sick, At length the pump began to work, |
The Sweating now became profuse, They are really scientific men, Next day the process was repeated, Now, my love, let us hasten to fulfill For now I am well and hearty, May success attend the Steamer, (Anonymous) xciii |
This unusual poem was written for the people of Edinburgh , Iowa , and used as an advertisement by botanic doctor R. Polk, formerly from Clinton County , Ohio . Polk promised to treat disease with only herbal remedies, never with the lancet or mineral poisons.
TO THE PEOPLE OF EDINBURGH , IOWA , AND VICINITY |
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A Buckeye lad has come of late If your disease should be the gout, The truth of this, if any doubt, |
One thing he wishes you to know, His maxims too, I know them well, (R. Polk) xciv |
The following verse recounts a story which happened to the author and botanic physician, Francis Burke, in 1838. A member of the family of Mr. C. B. in Mill Town , Maine , was taken ill with what was diagnosed as scarlet fever. A local regular doctor was called in and the individual died within thirty-six hours. Burke was called to attend the next seven victims, all of whom got well. Nevertheless, Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes accused the Thomsonian of having killed all eight patients when, in truth, he cured seven, and the eighth died at the hands of a regular physician.
DERRY DOWN |
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A person was sick, (as persons oft are,) His brain full of fancies--his heart full of care-- His head ach'd--his body--his legs and his shins; He and pain had tack'd to, like the Siamese Twins. With a doleful drawl, he says, "wife I am sick," Let a doctor be sent for, in haste--so be quick! If this turns to fever, I'll have a long run, And spend all my cash ere the half of its done. What doctor dost want, now, my love, says the wife, I wish much to please you, and save your dear life; There's mineral, mongrel, and steam, and of root With all my endeavor to serve you to boot. Lord, wife, pray be still, or of fear I shall die! Do you think I ought else than a mineral would try His lancet, pills, powders, and blisters I deem To be more efficacious than puking and steam. To H **** s xcv then the messenger send,--let him fly-- Say--doctor be instant--perhaps he may die; Your porte feuille you'll bring, loaded with quantum suff To poison, and blister, and bleed him enough. In haste he arrives--both your servant, says he-- You're sick, and ought sooner have sent, for me, Such complicate maladies need instant aid, And, are jumbled in so, that you'll die, I'm afraid. .Let me see--you've some fever, cough, pain in each side That's pleurisy, and sir, lung fever beside You're rheumatic, brain fever'd, (and costive 'tis said,) On the broad of your back for some months you'll be laid. Two pints were first drawn of the ninmy's life--blood, And an ill fasten'd bandage increas'd much the flood, Three emplastric canthasis on sides and the chest, three bole' by draget opi to digest! |
Aethreis nitratis et hali p.p. (Francis Burke) xcvi |
lxxv. Refers to the first United States Thomsonian Botanic Convention called by Samuel Thomson in September 1832 and intended to bring together his many agents and to display the knowledge and talents of right-holders. His call for a national convention predated the organization of the American Medical Association by fifteen years. The convention assembled in December 1832 in Columbus, Ohio.
lxxvi. Refers to Elias Smith (1769-1846), a controversial clergyman and early advocate and agent of Thomson's patented system. He broke with Thomson in May 1820 by est ab lishing a competing society for the purchase of medicines and the exchange of information. In 1822, he published Medical Pocket-Book, Family Physician and Sick Man's Guide to Health, followed by his American Physician and Family Assistant in 1825, both of which were intended to replace Thomson with Smith as the spokesman for botanic medicine.
lxxvii. Thomson appointed Charles Miles as his agent for Ohio in 1825 and provided him with books and family-rights to sell. Miles set up business in Columbus, but to Thomson's dismay, purchased an additional counterfeit copy from David Rogers of Geneva. Thomson revoked Miles's agency status and transferred his agency to Horton Howard.
lxxviii. Refers to Horton Howard (1769-1833), a Columbus printer, publisher, and early agent of Thomson in Ohio and the Middle West. Authored Improved System of Botanic Medicines Founded Upon Current Physiological Principles; Comprising a Complete Treatise on the Practice of Medicine (1832). Howard formed a dissident group called "Improved Botanics," but the movement was cut short with his death by cholera.
lxxix. Horton Howard's recipe for treating cancer consisted of the juice of the leaves and roots of poke-weed simmered over fire and then mixed with a pound of butter. This mixture was then burned in a frying pan with pulverized gunpowder and allowed to flash. The product was then placed in an earthen pot and mixed with alcohol to prevent spoilage. He applied the ointment twice a day to the cancer to kill its roots. Critics called it Howard's "gunpowder balsam" and warned users to guard against explosion.
lxxx. Samuel Thomson, "Untitled," in Cyrus Thomson (comp.), Learned Quackery Exposed; Or, Theory According to Art, as Exemplified in the Practice of the Honor ab le Doctors of the Present Day (Syracuse: Lathrop and Dean, Printers, 1843), 23-28.
lxxxi. S., "Paraphrase, of a Patriotic Hymn, by Mrs. Barbauld," Thomsonian Manual and Lady's Companion, VI (July 15, 1840), 270.
lxxxii. Anonymous, "Medical Reformers," The Boston Thomsonian, I (March 1, 1846), 161.
lxxxiii. Benjamin Rush (1745-1813); John Brown (1735-1788); John Hunter (1728-1793); and François-Joseph-Victor Broussais 1772-1838).
lxxxiv. Scottish physician and pathologist John Abercrombie (1780-1844); William Potts Dewees; John Redman Coxe; and John Bell (1763-1820).
lxxxv. Ipecacuanha, a tropical South American plant used to induce vomiting.
lxxxvi. Refers to an inflammatory condition requiring depletion as the preferred method of cure.
lxxxvii. French mathematician and philosopher Jean Le Rond d'Alembert (1717-1783)
lxxxviii. Demas Hine, "Regular and Thomsonia Treatment," Poughkeepsie Thomsonian, IV (December 15, 1841), 98-99.
lxxxix. Anonymous, "The Contrast," Thomsonian Manual, VIII (August 1, 1842), 283.
xc. L.H. Paddock, "The Regular and the Botanic Practice of Medicine," Poughkeepsie Thomsonian, VI (September 1, 1841), 45. Paddock is from South Durham . He was urged by the editor to persevere in the study of Thomsonian practice.
xci. Anonymous, "To Physicians," Thomsonian Recorder, III (May 9, 1835), 240.
xcii. William F. Hodgen, "Untitled," in Botanico-Medical Recorder, VI (February 24, 1838), 165.
xciii. Anonymous, "An Extraordinary Case," Poughkeepsie Thomsonian, IV (January 15, 1842), 118.
xciv. R. Polk, "Advertisement," Botanico-Medical Recorder, XIV (July 18, 1846), 247.
xcv. Refers to Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894).
xcvi. F. Burke, " Derry Down," Maine Thomsonian Recorder, I (February 20, 1839), 97-98.
Introduction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
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